What Does an LPN Do? A Closer Look at These Versatile Caregivers

Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) play a crucial role in the healthcare industry, providing care and support to patients across a variety of settings. These versatile caregivers are trained professionals who work closely with registered nurses, physicians, and other healthcare professionals to ensure that patients receive high-quality care.

In this article, we will take a closer look at what LPNs do, the various settings in which they work, and the skills and qualifications required to become an LPN.

What is an LPN?

A Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) is a healthcare professional who provides direct patient care under the supervision of a registered nurse (RN) or physician. LPNs are also known as Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVNs) in some states. They typically work in a variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, and private homes.

LPNs perform a range of duties that vary depending on the setting and the needs of the patients they serve. Some common responsibilities of LPNs include:

• Monitoring and recording patients’ vital signs, such as blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature
• Administering medications and treatments prescribed by a physician or RN
• Assisting with patient mobility and personal care, such as bathing, dressing, and toileting
• Collecting samples for laboratory testing and performing basic laboratory tests
• Providing emotional support and comfort to patients and their families
• Educating patients and their families about their health conditions, medications, and treatment plans
• Assisting with the development and implementation of patient care plans
• Communicating with other healthcare professionals to ensure continuity of care

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Where do LPNs work?

LPNs work in a variety of healthcare settings, including:

Hospitals: LPNs are often employed in hospitals to provide care to patients in medical-surgical units, rehabilitation units, and long-term care units. In these settings, LPNs may assist with patient care, administer medications, and monitor patients’ vital signs.

Nursing Homes: LPNs are also commonly employed in nursing homes and long-term care facilities, where they provide care to elderly and disabled patients. In these settings, LPNs may assist with personal care, administer medications, and monitor patients’ health.

Clinics: LPNs may work in outpatient clinics, providing care to patients who are not hospitalized. In these settings, LPNs may perform routine procedures, such as taking vital signs and collecting samples for laboratory testing.

Home Health: LPNs may also provide care to patients in their own homes, particularly those who are elderly, disabled, or chronically ill. In these settings, LPNs may provide personal care, administer medications, and monitor patients’ health.

Skills and Qualifications Required for LPNs

To become an LPN, individuals must complete a state-approved practical nursing program, which typically takes about one year to complete. These programs are offered at vocational schools, community colleges, and some hospitals. After completing the program, individuals must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN) to obtain their license to practice as an LPN.

In addition to completing a practical nursing program and passing the NCLEX-PN, LPNs must possess a variety of skills and qualifications to be successful in their role. Some of the key skills and qualifications required for LPNs include:

• Knowledge of basic nursing care principles and practices
• Strong communication and interpersonal skills
• Attention to detail and the ability to accurately document patient information
• Compassion and empathy for patients and their families
• Physical stamina and the ability to lift and move patients
• Critical thinking and problem-solving skills
• Ability to work as part of a team

LPNs may also choose to pursue additional training and education to advance their careers. For example, LPNs may complete an LPN-to-RN bridge program to become a registered nurse or pursue further education to become a nurse practitioner, specializing in areas such as pediatrics, geriatrics, or mental health.

LPNs in Action: A Day in the Life

The day-to-day responsibilities of an LPN can vary greatly depending on the setting in which they work. Here is a sample of what a day in the life of an LPN might look like:

Morning:

An LPN working in a hospital might start their day by reviewing their patient assignments and checking the vital signs of each patient on their unit. They may also administer medications and treatments as prescribed by the physician or RN.

Afternoon:

In the afternoon, an LPN might assist with patient mobility and personal care, such as helping patients bathe and dress or assisting with toileting. They may also collect samples for laboratory testing and perform basic laboratory tests, such as blood glucose monitoring.

Evening:

In the evening, an LPN may assist with the development and implementation of patient care plans, communicating with other healthcare professionals to ensure that each patient’s needs are met. They may also provide emotional support and comfort to patients and their families, answering questions and addressing concerns.

Overall, LPNs play a vital role in the healthcare industry, providing high-quality care and support to patients in a variety of settings. With their knowledge, skills, and compassion, LPNs help ensure that patients receive the best possible care and have the best possible outcomes.