PN 105: Foundations of Nursing-Fundamentals

PN 105: Foundations of Nursing-Fundamentals

Foundations of Nursing-Fundamentals are the essential building blocks of nursing practice. They are the fundamental principles, concepts, and techniques that every nurse must know to provide safe and effective care. PN 105 is a course designed to provide nursing students with the foundational knowledge and skills necessary for nursing practice.

Introduction to PN 105: Foundations of Nursing-Fundamentals

PN 105 is an introductory course that covers the foundations of nursing. It provides students with an overview of nursing as a profession, the nursing process, and the legal and ethical principles that guide nursing practice. The course also covers the basic anatomy and physiology of the human body, the principles of medication administration, and the skills necessary for patient care.

Anatomy and Physiology

Anatomy and physiology are the study of the structure and function of the human body. It is essential for nursing students to have a basic understanding of the human body to provide safe and effective care to their patients. The course covers the structure and function of the major body systems, including the cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems. The students also learn about the organs, tissues, and cells that make up each system and their functions.

Medication Administration

Medication administration is a critical component of nursing practice. The course covers the principles of medication administration, including the different routes of administration, dosage calculation, and medication safety. Students learn how to administer medications safely and effectively and how to monitor their patients for adverse reactions.

Patient Care Skills

Patient care skills are the hands-on skills that nurses use to provide care to their patients. These skills include basic nursing care, such as bathing, feeding, and toileting, as well as more advanced skills, such as wound care, catheterization, and medication administration. The course provides students with the opportunity to practice these skills in a simulated environment under the supervision of their instructors.

Legal and Ethical Principles

Legal and ethical principles are the guidelines that govern nursing practice. The course covers the legal and ethical principles that nurses must follow, including patient confidentiality, informed consent, and patient rights. The students learn about the different laws and regulations that govern nursing practice, such as the Nurse Practice Act, HIPAA, and the Americans with Disabilities Act.

Nursing Process

The nursing process is a systematic method of providing patient care. It is a problem-solving approach that helps nurses to identify patient problems, develop a plan of care, implement interventions, and evaluate the effectiveness of those interventions. The course covers the five steps of the nursing process: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.

Assessment

Assessment is the first step of the nursing process. It involves gathering information about the patient’s health status, including their physical, emotional, and social needs. The course covers the different assessment techniques that nurses use, such as interviewing, observation, and physical examination.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is the second step of the nursing process. It involves identifying the patient’s health problems based on the assessment data. The course covers the different types of nursing diagnoses, including actual, risk, and wellness diagnoses.

Planning

Planning is the third step of the nursing process. It involves developing a plan of care that addresses the patient’s health problems. The course covers the different types of nursing interventions, including independent, dependent, and interdependent interventions.

Implementation

Implementation is the fourth step of the nursing process. It involves carrying out the interventions identified in the plan of care. The course covers the different techniques that nurses use to implement interventions, such as delegation, prioritization, and time management.

Evaluation

Evaluation is the final step of the nursing process. It involves determining whether the interventions implemented were effective in achieving the desired outcomes. The course covers the different methods that nurses use to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions, such as charting, documentation, and thorough assessment, and communication with the healthcare team.

Conclusion

PN 105: Foundations of Nursing-Fundamentals is a critical course for nursing students. It provides students with the foundational knowledge and skills necessary for nursing practice. The course covers a wide range of topics, including anatomy and physiology, medication administration, patient care skills, legal and ethical principles, and the nursing process. By the end of the course, students should have a solid understanding of the principles of nursing and be able to apply them in a clinical setting.

The knowledge and skills gained in PN 105 are essential for nursing students as they continue their education and begin their careers as nurses. They provide the foundation for advanced nursing courses and the development of specialized skills. Nursing is a constantly evolving profession, and the principles and concepts learned in PN 105 are the starting point for a lifetime of learning and growth in the field.

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