Nursing Certifications 101: A Guide for New Nurses

Nursing is one of the most respected and noble professions. It is a career that is both challenging and rewarding, but it requires continuous learning and growth to stay competitive in the field. Nursing certifications are a crucial part of this learning process, as they not only enhance the knowledge and skills of nurses but also increase their earning potential and open up new opportunities for career advancement.

If you are a new nurse, it is essential to understand what nursing certifications are, why they matter, and how to obtain them. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of nursing certifications, including the most popular ones and their requirements.

What are Nursing Certifications?

A nursing certification is a credential that validates a nurse’s expertise in a particular specialty or field. It is a voluntary process that demonstrates a nurse’s commitment to professional development and ongoing education. Certification is not required to practice as a nurse, but it is highly recommended by nursing associations and employers.

Nursing certifications can be earned in various specialties, such as pediatrics, critical care, emergency nursing, oncology, and more. Each certification has its own set of requirements, which may include education, experience, and passing an exam.

Why are Nursing Certifications Important?

Nursing certifications are essential for several reasons:

1. Professional Development: Certifications help nurses stay up-to-date with the latest trends, research, and best practices in their specialty. They provide nurses with an opportunity to learn new skills and knowledge that can be applied in their daily practice.
2. Career Advancement: Certification can open up new career opportunities and increase earning potential. Many employers prefer to hire certified nurses as they demonstrate a higher level of expertise and commitment to the profession.
3. Patient Safety: Certification ensures that nurses have the necessary skills and knowledge to provide high-quality care to their patients. It enhances patient safety by ensuring that nurses are proficient in their specialty.
4. Credibility: Certification provides nurses with a sense of professional accomplishment and recognition. It demonstrates their commitment to the profession and their dedication to providing the best possible care to their patients.

Popular Nursing Certifications

There are many nursing certifications available, but some are more popular than others. Here are some of the most popular nursing certifications and their requirements:

1. Certified Emergency Nurse (CEN): This certification is for nurses who work in emergency departments. To be eligible for the CEN exam, nurses must have a current RN license, a minimum of two years of experience in emergency nursing, and at least 1,000 hours of emergency nursing practice in the past two years. The exam consists of 175 multiple-choice questions and costs $370.
2. Certified Pediatric Nurse (CPN): This certification is for nurses who work in pediatrics. To be eligible for the CPN exam, nurses must have a current RN license, a minimum of 1,800 hours of pediatric nursing practice in the past two years, and at least five years of experience in nursing. The exam consists of 175 multiple-choice questions and costs $295.
3. Certified Critical Care Nurse (CCRN): This certification is for nurses who work in critical care settings. To be eligible for the CCRN exam, nurses must have a current RN license, a minimum of 1,750 hours of adult critical care nursing practice in the past two years, and at least five years of experience in nursing. The exam consists of 150 multiple-choice questions and costs $245.
4. Oncology Certified Nurse (OCN): This certification is for nurses who work in oncology. To be eligible for the OCN exam, nurses must have a current RN license, a minimum of one year of experience in oncology nursing, and at least 1,000 hours of oncology nursing practice in the past two years. The exam consists of 165 multiple-choice questions and costs $290.

5. Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM): This certification is for nurses who specialize in midwifery. To be eligible for the CNM exam, nurses must have a master’s degree in nursing, be licensed as an RN, complete a midwifery education program accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Midwifery Education (ACME), and pass the American Midwifery Certification Board (AMCB) exam. The exam consists of 175 multiple-choice questions and costs $500.
6. Certified Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA): This certification is for nurses who specialize in anesthesia. To be eligible for the CRNA exam, nurses must have a master’s degree in nursing, be licensed as an RN, complete a nurse anesthesia education program accredited by the Council on Accreditation of Nurse Anesthesia Educational Programs (COA), and pass the National Certification Examination (NCE). The NCE consists of 150 multiple-choice questions and costs $725.

How to Obtain Nursing Certifications

The process of obtaining nursing certifications varies depending on the certification. Here are the general steps to follow:

1. Research: Research the certification(s) that align with your career goals and interests. Review the eligibility requirements, exam content, and fees.
2. Meet the Requirements: Ensure that you meet the eligibility requirements, including education, experience, and practice hours.
3. Study: Prepare for the exam by studying the exam content and using study materials such as books, online courses, and practice exams.
4. Apply: Apply for the exam by submitting an application and paying the exam fee. Some certifications may require additional documentation, such as transcripts and letters of recommendation.
5. Take the Exam: Take the exam at the designated testing center. The exam format and length vary by certification.
6. Receive Results: Receive your exam results, usually within six weeks. If you pass, you will receive your certification.
7. Renew: Maintain your certification by meeting the renewal requirements, which may include continuing education, practice hours, and fees.

RELATED: Types of Therapy: A Look at 7 Commonly Used Mental Health Treatments

Conclusion

Nursing certifications are an essential part of professional development and career advancement for nurses. They validate a nurse’s expertise and commitment to their specialty and enhance patient safety. Nurses should research the certifications that align with their career goals and interests and prepare for the exam by studying the exam content and using study materials. Obtaining and maintaining nursing certifications demonstrates a commitment to ongoing learning and growth in the nursing profession.