How to Do a Literature Review for NURS FPX 6020

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How to Do a Literature Review for NURS FPX 6020

Learn step-by-step how to complete a strong literature review for NURS FPX 6020 Evidence-Based Practice, including database search tips, synthesis strategies, and APA formatting.

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Why the Literature Review Matters in NURS FPX 6020

In NURS FPX 6020: Evidence-Based Practice, the literature review forms the foundation of your paper. It shows your ability to:

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  Identify relevant, high-quality evidence.

  
  
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  Compare and contrast findings across studies.

  
  
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  Translate evidence into nursing practice.

  
  

A well-done literature review demonstrates critical thinking and strengthens the credibility of your assignment.

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Step 1: Refine Your Topic With a PICOT Question

Before starting your literature search, narrow your topic using a PICOT framework:

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  P – Population (e.g., older adults with hypertension)

  
  
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  I – Intervention (e.g., nurse-led telehealth monitoring)

  
  
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  C – Comparison (e.g., standard care)

  
  
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  O – Outcome (e.g., reduced hospital readmissions)

  
  
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  T – Time (optional, e.g., within 6 months)

  
  

✅ Example PICOT: In older adults with hypertension (P), does nurse-led telehealth monitoring (I), compared with standard care (C), reduce hospital readmissions (O) within 6 months (T)?

This helps keep your literature review focused and relevant.

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Step 2: Conduct a Systematic Literature Search

1. Use Capella University Library databases:

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     CINAHL

     
     
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     PubMed

     
     
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     Cochrane Library

     
     
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     ProQuest

     
     

2. Apply filters:

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     Peer-reviewed

     
     
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     Within the last 5 years

     
     
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     Nursing or healthcare journals

     
     

3. Track your results:

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     Save search terms and filters.

     
     
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     Create a literature matrix (Excel table) to organize articles by author, year, population, intervention, outcomes, and key findings.

     
     

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Step 3: Read and Critically Appraise Studies

Don’t just collect articles—evaluate them:

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  Is the study design strong (RCT, cohort, qualitative)?

  
  
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  Was the sample size large enough?

  
  
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  Are the results applicable to your patient population?

  
  
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  Do findings align with or contradict other studies?

  
  

This step helps you decide which studies are most reliable and relevant.

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Step 4: Synthesize, Don’t Summarize

One of the biggest mistakes in literature reviews is writing a series of article summaries. Instead, aim for synthesis:

❌ Summary example:

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  Smith (2022) studied telehealth and found improved medication adherence.

  
  
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  Jones (2021) found no difference in adherence with telehealth.

  
  

✅ Synthesis example:

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  Research on telehealth shows mixed results: while Smith (2022) found improved medication adherence, Jones (2021) reported no significant differences. These inconsistencies may be due to differences in patient engagement strategies and follow-up protocols.

  
  

Synthesis demonstrates critical thinking and earns higher marks.

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Step 5: Organize by Themes

Group studies into themes instead of listing them one by one. Possible themes might include:

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  Effectiveness of interventions

  
  
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  Patient satisfaction

  
  
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  Cost-effectiveness

  
  
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  Barriers to implementation

  
  

This structure makes your review cohesive and easy to follow.

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Step 6: Apply Findings to Nursing Practice

Your professor will look for how you connect research to nursing actions. For example:

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  If studies show telehealth reduces readmissions, how should nurses implement telehealth protocols?

  
  
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  What barriers (e.g., patient technology literacy) must nurses address?

  
  

Always tie evidence back to real-world nursing practice.

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Step 7: Follow APA 7th Edition Formatting

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  Use APA headings (e.g., Introduction, Literature Review, Application to Practice).

  
  
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  In-text citations should match the reference list.

  
  
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  Include DOIs or hyperlinks when available.

  
  

APA accuracy is often a separate grading criterion in NURS FPX 6020.

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Step 8: Revise and Align With the Rubric

Before submission:

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  Check your paper against the grading rubric.

  
  
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  Confirm that you addressed synthesis, application, and APA.

  
  
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  Proofread for clarity, flow, and grammar.

  
  

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Final Takeaway

To succeed in your NURS FPX 6020 literature review, you need more than just a stack of articles—you must refine your topic, search systematically, synthesize evidence, and apply it to nursing practice. Following these steps will not only help you earn higher grades but also strengthen your skills in evidence-based nursing.

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Suggested Internal Links for SEO

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  “Tips to Succeed in NURS FPX 6020 Evidence-Based Practice Paper”

  
  
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  “Why Students Lose Marks in NURS FPX 6020 Assessment 2”

  
  
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  “How to Write a PICOT Question for Nursing Assignments”