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Walden NURS 6500 Capstone Literature Review Guide
How to Research, Organize, and Write a High-Quality Evidence-Based Literature Review
The NURS 6500 Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) course at Walden University requires students to complete a literature review that supports their PICOT question, informs their capstone proposal, and establishes the evidence behind their nursing intervention.
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This guide covers everything you need to create a scholarly, systematic, APA-formatted literature review that meets Walden’s graduate nursing expectations.
✅ 1. Understand the Purpose of the NURS 6500 Literature Review
Your literature review should:
Provide background and context for your clinical problem
Analyze current, credible, peer-reviewed evidence
Summarize what is known, identify gaps, and show why your PICOT matters
Support an evidence-based intervention for your capstone
Goal: Demonstrate that your problem is real, researched, and solvable with EBP.
🧩 2. Start With a Strong PICOT Question
Walden requires students to form a PICOT question before conducting the review:
P – Patient/Population
I – Intervention
C – Comparison
O – Outcome
T – Time
Well-designed PICOT = focused search + stronger evidence base.
Example:
In adults with hypertension (P), does daily home blood pressure monitoring (I), compared to usual clinic monitoring (C), improve BP control (O) over 12 weeks (T)?
🔍 3. Use Graduate-Level Search Strategies
Search in multiple databases using Boolean operators, keywords, and subject headings.
Walden-recommended databases:
CINAHL Plus
PubMed / MEDLINE
Nursing & Allied Health (ProQuest)
Cochrane Library
Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI)
Search tips:
Combine keywords and MeSH terms
Use filters: 5 years, peer-reviewed, clinical trials, systematic reviews
Track articles in a spreadsheet (Walden encourages evidence tables)
Download full PDFs for citation management
🧠 4. Choose High-Quality Sources
Walden stresses strong levels of evidence, such as:
Systematic reviews
Meta-analyses
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs)
Cohort studies
Evidence-based guidelines (AHRQ, CDC, AACN, USPSTF)
Avoid: opinion pieces, blogs, editorials, non-scholarly websites, outdated sources.
🧩 5. Organize Your Literature Effectively
Use themes—not article-by-article summaries.
❗ Walden expects synthesis, not description.
Common organization methods:
Thematic (most recommended)
Chronological
Methodological
Example themes for hypertension PICOT:
Self-monitoring interventions
Patient education strategies
Technology-based adherence methods
Barriers to BP control
✍️ 6. Write a Scholarly, Integrated Review
Your review should flow like a story of the evidence, synthesizing key patterns.
Include:
Introduction (problem + purpose + PICOT)
Themes/findings from the literature
Methodological strengths/limitations
Gaps in the evidence
Implications for practice
Avoid:
Listing each article separately
Overly long summaries
Unsupported opinions
Synthesis example:
❌ Study A found X. Study B found Y.
✔️ Across multiple studies (A, B, and D), home monitoring consistently improved systolic BP by 5–10 mmHg, particularly when combined with nurse-led coaching.
📊 7. Build Your Evidence Table (Required by Walden)
The evidence table helps you:
Compare article designs
Evaluate strength/quality
Track outcomes
Support claims in your narrative
Typical columns:
Author/year
Purpose
Setting/sample
Method/design
Key findings
Level of evidence
Limitations
Walden faculty frequently emphasize that students must include this table for a well-evidenced project.
🧮 8. Evaluate the Strength of Evidence
Use Walden-friendly hierarchies (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt or JBI).
Be sure to discuss:
Sample sizes
Study design
Validity and reliability
Bias
Generalizability
🧾 9. Master APA 7 for NURS 6500
Walden is strict about APA 7. Key areas:
Proper Level 1–3 headings
In-text citations with DOIs
Reference page formatting
Use of past tense for research summaries
Paraphrasing, not quoting, whenever possible
Correct table and figure formatting
🎯 10. Connect the Review to Your Capstone Proposal
Your literature review must clearly support:
Your problem statement
Your intervention
Your expected outcomes
Your practice recommendations
End the review by summarizing:
What is known
What remains unclear
Why your proposed project is needed
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