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Get Help Now!NR 585 Week 5 Literature Summary Assignment Template
Student Name
Chamberlain University
NR-585: Research Methods and Evidence-Based Practice for Advanced Nursing Practice
Prof. Name
Date
Literature Summary Assignment
Following the Week 5 Assignment Guideline and Rubric, this summary presents findings from five scholarly articles related to the effects of exercise on depression among older adults. The discussion incorporates both original research and synthesis studies to address the PICOT question. Complete sentences are used to describe each study’s purpose, methodology, results, limitations, and implications for practice.
PICOT Statement
PICOT Question:
In older adult patients with major depressive disorder (P), does exercise (I), compared to antidepressant medication usage (C), reduce depressive symptoms (O) after eight weeks (T)?
This PICOT question explores the effectiveness of exercise as a non-pharmacological treatment for major depressive disorder in older adults. The comparison is between physical activity and antidepressant medication, assessing which approach yields better symptom reduction after eight weeks. The purpose is to determine whether exercise can serve as a viable alternative or complement to medication in managing depression among older adults.
NR 585NP: Week 5 Assignment Review of Scholarly Literature
Original Research Articles
Article 1
| Full Reference for Article (APA Format) | Purpose and Type of Research | Methods | Sample and Participants | Study Findings | Limitations of the Study | Relevance to Practice |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Galán-Arroyo, C., Pereira-Payo, D., Hernández-Mocholí, M. Á., Merellano-Navarro, E., Pérez-Gómez, J., Rojo-Ramos, J., & Adsuar, J. C. (2022). Depression and exercise in older adults: Exercise looks after you program, user profile. Healthcare, 10(2), 181. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10020181 | The study explored depression characteristics among older adults to enhance health recommendations. It was a cross-sectional study. | The Geriatric Depression Scale (Yesavage Scale) was applied to evaluate depressive symptoms. | 1,972 adults aged 59 years and older participated. | Results showed significant gender differences; women were more likely to participate. Distinct user profiles were identified for both genders. | The sample may not represent all older adults due to undiagnosed depression and overlapping symptoms. | Highlights the need for gender-specific exercise programs, as older men tend to underutilize these interventions. |
Article 2
| Full Reference for Article (APA Format) | Purpose and Type of Research | Methods | Sample and Participants | Study Findings | Limitations of the Study | Relevance to Practice |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Machaczek, K. K., Allmark, P., Pollard, N., Goyder, E., Shea, M., Horspool, M., Lee, S., De-La-Haye, S., Copeland, R., & Weich, S. (2022). Integrating physical activity into the treatment of depression in adults: A qualitative enquiry. Health & Social Care in the Community, 30(3), 1006–1017. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13283 | To understand patient perspectives on integrating physical activity into depression treatment. Qualitative inquiry. | Semi-structured digital interviews followed by thematic analysis. | 12 adults over 18 years old with depression, recruited via a mental health charity. | Exercise was reported to reduce depressive symptoms and improve overall well-being. Factors such as motivation, social support, and finances influenced engagement. | The small, non-diverse sample limits generalizability. | Emphasizes patient-centered exercise programs that consider individual barriers and motivators. |
Synthesis Articles (Systematic Reviews, Meta-Analyses, Meta-Syntheses)
Article 3
| Full Reference for Article (APA Format) | Purpose and Type of Research | Methods | Sample and Participants | Study Findings | Limitations of the Study | Relevance to Practice |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Noetel, M., Sanders, T., Gallardo-Gómez, D., Taylor, P., Del Pozo Cruz, B., Van Den Hoek, D., Smith, J. J., Mahoney, J., Spathis, J., Moresi, M., Pagano, R., Pagano, L., Vasconcellos, R., Arnott, H., Varley, B., Parker, P., Biddle, S., & Lonsdale, C. (2024). Effect of exercise for depression: Systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ, 384, e075847. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-075847 | To evaluate the effectiveness of various exercise types compared to psychotherapy and antidepressants. Systematic review and network meta-analysis. | Comprehensive screening, coding, and statistical synthesis through network meta-analysis. | 218 studies, 14,170 participants. | Exercise was found to be consistently effective, particularly walking, yoga, and resistance training. | Publication bias toward positive outcomes may exist. | Confirms that exercise is a strong complementary or alternative treatment for depression. |
Article 4
| Full Reference for Article (APA Format) | Purpose and Type of Research | Methods | Sample and Participants | Study Findings | Limitations of the Study | Relevance to Practice |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pérez Bedoya, P., Puerta-López, L. F., López Galvis, D. A., Rojas Jaimes, D. A., & Moreira, O. C. (2023). Physical exercise and major depressive disorder in adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 13223. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39783-2 | To compare the benefits and risks of exercise with other interventions for MDD. Systematic review and meta-analysis. | Analyzed nine randomized controlled trials. | 678 adults with MDD not on medication. | Exercise led to moderate but significant reductions in depressive symptoms. | Variability in intervention design reduced reliability. | Recommends standardized exercise protocols to improve outcomes in clinical practice. |
Article 5
| Full Reference for Article (APA Format) | Purpose and Type of Research | Methods | Sample and Participants | Study Findings | Limitations of the Study | Relevance to Practice |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xie, Y., Wu, Z., Sun, L., Zhou, L., Wang, G., Xiao, L., & Wang, H. (2021). The effects and mechanisms of exercise on the treatment of depression. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 705559. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.705559 | To analyze how exercise influences depression treatment and explore underlying mechanisms. Systematic review. | Reviewed literature published between 2010–2021. | Adults aged 18–65 years. | Exercise consistently improved symptoms, highlighting its therapeutic potential. | Lack of standardized exercise protocols regarding type, duration, and intensity. | Suggests moderate exercise (3–5 times weekly for 4–16 weeks) as an effective approach. |
References
Galán-Arroyo, C., Pereira-Payo, D., Hernández-Mocholí, M. Á., Merellano-Navarro, E., Pérez-Gómez, J., Rojo-Ramos, J., & Adsuar, J. C. (2022). Depression and exercise in older adults: Exercise looks after you program, user profile. Healthcare, 10(2), 181. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10020181
Machaczek, K. K., Allmark, P., Pollard, N., Goyder, E., Shea, M., Horspool, M., Lee, S., De-La-Haye, S., Copeland, R., & Weich, S. (2022). Integrating physical activity into the treatment of depression in adults: A qualitative enquiry. Health & Social Care in the Community, 30(3), 1006–1017. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13283
Noetel, M., Sanders, T., Gallardo-Gómez, D., Taylor, P., Del Pozo Cruz, B., Van Den Hoek, D., Smith, J. J., Mahoney, J., Spathis, J., Moresi, M., Pagano, R., Pagano, L., Vasconcellos, R., Arnott, H., Varley, B., Parker, P., Biddle, S., & Lonsdale, C. (2024). Effect of exercise for depression: Systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ, 384, e075847. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-075847
NR 585 Week 5 Literature Summary Assignment Template
Pérez Bedoya, P., Puerta-López, L. F., López Galvis, D. A., Rojas Jaimes, D. A., & Moreira, O. C. (2023). Physical exercise and major depressive disorder in adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 13223. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39783-2
Xie, Y., Wu, Z., Sun, L., Zhou, L., Wang, G., Xiao, L., & Wang, H. (2021). The effects and mechanisms of exercise on the treatment of depression. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 705559. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.705559
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