725.8.1: Community Health Epidemiology

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Cover Sheet

Name of the community/population & health issue (Title): Prevention of Young Adult Obesity in City of Baldwin Park and City of West Covina, California, USA
Your name and WGU student ID #: Jane Doe, WGU123456
Date of submission: March 13, 2024
Course: HGT Community Health Practicum
Western Governors University

Assessment

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1. Description of the Community

• Geographical area: Baldwin Park and West Covina, California, USA
• Area size: Baldwin Park: 6.27 square miles, West Covina: 16.04 square miles
• Population size: Baldwin Park: approximately 75,000, West Covina: approximately 106,000
• Demographics: Both cities have diverse populations, with a mix of Hispanic, Asian, and White residents. A significant portion of the population falls within the young adult age range (18-34).
• Physical and social environment: Both cities have parks, recreational facilities, and access to healthy food options. However, fast food outlets are prevalent, and there are socioeconomic disparities evident in certain neighborhoods.

1. Community Genogram/Profile

• Please refer to Appendix A for the community genogram/profile.

1. Health Concern Studied

• Background: Obesity among young adults is a significant health concern, aligning with the objectives outlined in Healthy People 2020. Local public health data indicates rising obesity rates among young adults in both Baldwin Park and West Covina.
• Data: National data shows that the obesity rate among young adults (18-34) has increased from 21% in 2000 to 34% in 2020. State and local health department data indicate similar trends, with Baldwin Park and West Covina experiencing rates slightly above the national average.

1. Population of Interest

• Gender: Both males and females are affected by obesity, with slightly higher prevalence rates among males in some demographics.
• Age: The primary age group of interest is young adults (18-34).
• Demographics: Socioeconomic status varies within the population, with lower-income individuals facing higher obesity rates. Educational levels also play a role, with lower educational attainment correlating with increased obesity risk.
  a. Health inequity: The link between obesity and socioeconomic status creates a health inequity, as individuals from lower-income backgrounds face barriers to accessing healthy food options and exercise opportunities.
  b. Data: Local health department data show that obesity rates are higher in neighborhoods with lower median incomes and educational levels.

1. Community Resources and Partners

• Existing resources include community health centers, public health departments, local gyms, schools, and non-profit organizations focused on health promotion. Partners involved in addressing obesity include local government agencies, healthcare providers, schools, and community-based organizations.

Diagnosis

1. Unaddressed Aspects of Health Concern

• Despite efforts by partners, there is a lack of focus on preventative measures targeting young adults, particularly in addressing socioeconomic disparities that contribute to obesity.

Outcomes Identification

1. Ultimate Outcome(s) or Goal(s)

• The ultimate goal is to reduce obesity rates among young adults in Baldwin Park and West Covina by implementing effective preventative interventions.

Planning

1. Nursing Actions

• Utilizing the Minnesota intervention wheel, nursing actions may include promoting healthy eating through educational programs, facilitating access to physical activity opportunities, and advocating for policy changes to support healthier environments.

1. Community Collaboration

• Nurses can work with community members to identify barriers to healthy living and develop tailored interventions. This may involve forming partnerships with local schools, businesses, and community organizations.

1. Partnerships

• Potential partnerships include collaborating with schools to implement nutrition education programs, working with local businesses to promote healthy food options, and partnering with non-profit organizations to provide affordable exercise classes.

1. Overall Objectives

• The overall objective is to create a supportive environment that promotes healthy lifestyle choices among young adults, addressing both individual behaviors and systemic factors contributing to obesity.

1. Timelines

• Expected outcomes include a decrease in obesity rates among young adults within the next 5 years, with intermediate milestones such as increased participation in physical activity programs and improved access to healthy food options.

Evaluation

1. Effectiveness Evaluation

• Evaluation methods may include tracking changes in obesity rates, assessing community engagement in preventative programs, and monitoring changes in policies impacting the availability of healthy food options and opportunities for physical activity.

References

[Include references here, formatted in APA style.]

Appendices

Appendix A: Community Genogram/Profile

[Include any charts, tables, or other materials here, labeled with the source identified per APA format.]

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